Although the preposterous Abrahamic notion of god has been criticized for its ethical and philosophical flaws for at least some thousand years, it apparently has not loosened its grip on much of the western world. I feel that there is too little relevant discussion about the nature of the Abrahamic god and gods in general(theology), so I hope this article will serve a certain need of those who have not thought about these things as much and of those who are confused.
First I will present some of the central concepts of Abrahamic religions to have some background to work on.
Monotheism
The idea of a single, demiurgical god is something that the three main Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam (in order of appearance) hold in common. Even though Christians are criticized for polytheism because of the trinity, they generally consider themselves worshiping one and the same god. What is interesting to note in this context, is that there is much reason to assume that early Judaism was not monotheistic in the sense "there is only one god" but rather henotheistic in the sense "only one god is relevant". This is illustrated in for eg. Exodus 18:11(King James version, 1611) : "Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.". It is to be noted that the references to YHWH are translated into "LORD" in capitals, so the verse does not generalize, but specifies a specific god by name originally. If there were no other gods, then why would the scriptures mention them explicitly?
Revelatory Prophecy
All the three religions recognize prophets who are said to have received messages and orders from god directly, meaning that the Abrahamic interpretation of the world was not derived by philosophical speculation but direct revelatory experience. The notions of good and evil also do not stem from philosophy but from the established interpretations of the revelations.
Holy scriptures
The three religions have collections of scriptures as religious authority, seeing the works either written directly by god or through men of god. The holy scriptures are seen as unquestionable, absolute truth, since they are believed to have been authored by an infallible god. Christianity and Islam share some of the Judaic scriptures but not vice versa. The exact scriptures also vary depending on the specific orientation of the religion, as they maintain different colletions. For eg. there is no single one Christian bible, but several different collections that differ in varying degree, although there can be pinpointed a shared core group of scriptures.
Omnibenevolence
God is presented as omnibenevolent, simply meaning he is infinitely good in ethical means. That his love is unconditional and only does good.
Omnipotence
Omnipotence simply means god is all-powerful, that there is nothing god can not do. He has absolute power over everything.
Omniscience
Omniscience means god knows everything, and in the practical sense that god knows the past, the future and the current and has always done so. He knows everything that was and will be and is infallible in his knowledge; as god already knows the future, it is predetermined or just can not be anything else. If god for some reason did not know about something, he would not be omniscient.
Now with some background, I will go into the flawed notions of the Abrahamic god and just why they are flawed and cannot be true. The following can easily be understood through common sense, and even though scientific thinking will certainly help understanding the following points, it is not a requirement. I will present the problem of evil as simply as I can together with some other points.
The Problem of Evil
If god is benevolent, he will want to abolish evil from the world. If god is omnipotent he has the power to do so. If god is omniscient he knows of the evil. Still we have evil! Why? Because god is either not willing to abolish evil, does not have the power to do so or does not know of it, or any combination thereof.
Some people seem to think "god works in mysterious ways" is a solution to the problem of evil, but it is not, as if god is the perfect being described, then he does not have to justify his means with an end. God does not need a mysterious, divine plan; he can do everything right away whenever he wants to. For god, there is no need to take such low measures for anything, simply because he is god. If god is omnipotent, it is completely absurd to claim god is limited by human measures.
The problem of evil itself is proof that the Abrahamic(Christian,Judaic,Muslim ) notion of omnipotence, omniscience and benevolence is wrong, simply because if the notion was true, there would be no evil, which we all see exists. It is about as self-evident as anything can get. So at least we know the Abrahamic god is false. Still, there might be other definitions of god that would be true, but it would have to be sadistic, ignorant or weak, and certainly not coherent with Abrahamic belief.
Induction
Induction can be applied in many interesting ways in theology. One is the following: If god is omnipotent(ie. there is nothing he can't do) then he can create a rock that is too heavy for him to lift and still be omnipotent? We get a paradox and god is no longer omnipotent. Although this serves humor more than it serves ontology, it still makes a point in the absurdity of omnipotence. Could god lift a rock he could not lift per definition? My favorite point is my own: that ultimately, if god is perfectly ethical as he is said to be (infinite benevolence), then god would have realized the best way to avoid all evil is never to create it, which he did, knowingly (omniscience), needlessly(omnipotence). Thus, I have surpassed god in ethics and therefore, as I am not benevolent, neither is god. God should have done better than that.
The Evil Monster God of The Old Testament
In the old testament, god exhibits very different characteristics than in the new testament of the bible. Here are some bible quotes that illustrate the god of the Old Testament, Numbers 31, where god sends people to slaughter men, women and children, rape women and children, plunder and pillage on Moses' command. Moses gets angry because the women and children were not slain, and commands them to be slain and raped, and his people does so.
1: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2: Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
3: And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.
4: Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.
7: And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.
8: And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
9: And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.
10: And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.
11: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.
12: And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.
14: And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.
15: And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?
17: Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.
18: But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
The major flaws in the Abrahamic notion of god stem from that humans try to understand god like a limited and erring human, while still saying that he is not limited and erring. It's like judging an adult by the standards of a small child - it simply doesn't work that way.
If you disagree with the logic in the reasoning in this article, you probably misread something and jumped to conclusions. Read again. If you disagree with logic in general...then there isn't much I can do for you. I hope you'll get better.
Sun, October 28, 2007 - 2:36 PM
permalink
First I will present some of the central concepts of Abrahamic religions to have some background to work on.
Monotheism
The idea of a single, demiurgical god is something that the three main Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam (in order of appearance) hold in common. Even though Christians are criticized for polytheism because of the trinity, they generally consider themselves worshiping one and the same god. What is interesting to note in this context, is that there is much reason to assume that early Judaism was not monotheistic in the sense "there is only one god" but rather henotheistic in the sense "only one god is relevant". This is illustrated in for eg. Exodus 18:11(King James version, 1611) : "Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.". It is to be noted that the references to YHWH are translated into "LORD" in capitals, so the verse does not generalize, but specifies a specific god by name originally. If there were no other gods, then why would the scriptures mention them explicitly?
Revelatory Prophecy
All the three religions recognize prophets who are said to have received messages and orders from god directly, meaning that the Abrahamic interpretation of the world was not derived by philosophical speculation but direct revelatory experience. The notions of good and evil also do not stem from philosophy but from the established interpretations of the revelations.
Holy scriptures
The three religions have collections of scriptures as religious authority, seeing the works either written directly by god or through men of god. The holy scriptures are seen as unquestionable, absolute truth, since they are believed to have been authored by an infallible god. Christianity and Islam share some of the Judaic scriptures but not vice versa. The exact scriptures also vary depending on the specific orientation of the religion, as they maintain different colletions. For eg. there is no single one Christian bible, but several different collections that differ in varying degree, although there can be pinpointed a shared core group of scriptures.
Omnibenevolence
God is presented as omnibenevolent, simply meaning he is infinitely good in ethical means. That his love is unconditional and only does good.
Omnipotence
Omnipotence simply means god is all-powerful, that there is nothing god can not do. He has absolute power over everything.
Omniscience
Omniscience means god knows everything, and in the practical sense that god knows the past, the future and the current and has always done so. He knows everything that was and will be and is infallible in his knowledge; as god already knows the future, it is predetermined or just can not be anything else. If god for some reason did not know about something, he would not be omniscient.
Now with some background, I will go into the flawed notions of the Abrahamic god and just why they are flawed and cannot be true. The following can easily be understood through common sense, and even though scientific thinking will certainly help understanding the following points, it is not a requirement. I will present the problem of evil as simply as I can together with some other points.
The Problem of Evil
If god is benevolent, he will want to abolish evil from the world. If god is omnipotent he has the power to do so. If god is omniscient he knows of the evil. Still we have evil! Why? Because god is either not willing to abolish evil, does not have the power to do so or does not know of it, or any combination thereof.
Some people seem to think "god works in mysterious ways" is a solution to the problem of evil, but it is not, as if god is the perfect being described, then he does not have to justify his means with an end. God does not need a mysterious, divine plan; he can do everything right away whenever he wants to. For god, there is no need to take such low measures for anything, simply because he is god. If god is omnipotent, it is completely absurd to claim god is limited by human measures.
The problem of evil itself is proof that the Abrahamic(Christian,Judaic,Muslim ) notion of omnipotence, omniscience and benevolence is wrong, simply because if the notion was true, there would be no evil, which we all see exists. It is about as self-evident as anything can get. So at least we know the Abrahamic god is false. Still, there might be other definitions of god that would be true, but it would have to be sadistic, ignorant or weak, and certainly not coherent with Abrahamic belief.
Induction
Induction can be applied in many interesting ways in theology. One is the following: If god is omnipotent(ie. there is nothing he can't do) then he can create a rock that is too heavy for him to lift and still be omnipotent? We get a paradox and god is no longer omnipotent. Although this serves humor more than it serves ontology, it still makes a point in the absurdity of omnipotence. Could god lift a rock he could not lift per definition? My favorite point is my own: that ultimately, if god is perfectly ethical as he is said to be (infinite benevolence), then god would have realized the best way to avoid all evil is never to create it, which he did, knowingly (omniscience), needlessly(omnipotence). Thus, I have surpassed god in ethics and therefore, as I am not benevolent, neither is god. God should have done better than that.
The Evil Monster God of The Old Testament
In the old testament, god exhibits very different characteristics than in the new testament of the bible. Here are some bible quotes that illustrate the god of the Old Testament, Numbers 31, where god sends people to slaughter men, women and children, rape women and children, plunder and pillage on Moses' command. Moses gets angry because the women and children were not slain, and commands them to be slain and raped, and his people does so.
1: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2: Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
3: And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.
4: Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.
7: And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.
8: And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
9: And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.
10: And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.
11: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.
12: And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.
14: And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.
15: And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?
17: Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.
18: But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
The major flaws in the Abrahamic notion of god stem from that humans try to understand god like a limited and erring human, while still saying that he is not limited and erring. It's like judging an adult by the standards of a small child - it simply doesn't work that way.
If you disagree with the logic in the reasoning in this article, you probably misread something and jumped to conclusions. Read again. If you disagree with logic in general...then there isn't much I can do for you. I hope you'll get better.


