empowered women choose not to circumcise
why empowered women choose not to circumcise
Thu, November 24, 2005 - 10:12 AMby Aubrey Taylor
Here is the link - wnc-woman.com/0405circumcise.html
Here is the actual article.
why empowered women choose not to circumcise
by aubrey taylor
Circumcision? What on earth does circumcision have to do with being an empowered woman?
The answer isn’t obvious. The two issues seem worlds apart, one having to do with an infant’s foreskin, and the other: you. Some of us seeking personal strength and empowerment in our lives may never have children, some already have, but the fact is that knowing the truth is empowering for any woman, or any man. How many times have I heard something similar to “If I had known, I never would have let them do it.” This statement is often times made, unfortunately, by the mothers of boys who have had complications, which sometimes need additional surgery to correct. Having the truth about circumcision can only lead to an empowered decision, should the occasion arise, or having an empowered position in your community. However, knowing why an empowered woman would choose not to circumcise goes beyond simple education, and into our strengths and weaknesses; and to see it we must examine also why nowadays we circumcise in the first place, even in the face of the truth.
So let’s start with the truth. Circumcision is unnecessary. You may be thinking “But they’ve been doing it for so long, and I’ve always heard that it’s cleaner.” The medical documents regarding circumcision in the United States date back to the late 1800’s and quote well-respected doctors saying that circumcision would, among many things, end masturbation and even cure insanity.
The hygiene issue wasn’t brought up until after those ideas were realized as false, or as a sort of afterthought. No one had, at that time, ever studied the foreskin, and claiming that it’s cleaner not to have it, is like claiming that it’s cleaner to remove your fingernails so that dirt cannot collect under them. As far as I know, fingers come into more contact with contaminants than the penis.
Since then, there have been many other excuses that take turns defending circumcision, and even today medical professionals are still debating the supposed benefits that include an implication of preventing STDs and penile cancer. Yet, the American Academy of Pediatrics has stated since the 1970’s that there is “no valid medical indication for circumcision”
Still others hold to the old assumed facts. In the face of professionals making opposite claims one can either study everything there is to be studied, or resort to common sense: If 85% of the world has natural genitals, and they don’t end up needing modification, perhaps what’s natural is safe. After all, women have many more folds of skin “down there” and we seem to do OK. Even in the face of an infection or other problems, the solution is NEVER amputation. There isn’t after all, a single body part that is free from an occasional problem. We don’t cut off our toes to prevent getting an ingrown toenail!
Circumcision is also extremely painful and inflicts damage; that’s what they WON’T tell you. The foreskin in infancy is attached to the head of the penis with a membrane called synechia that is similar to the membrane attaching your fingernail to your finger. The foreskin must therefore be torn from the head of the penis before it can be amputated. This would be like shoving a blunt metal probe under your fingernail.
The complications of circumcision arise from the risk of taking too much skin or accidentally cutting off other structures like shaft tissue or the glans (penis head), there’s a risk of infection and hemorrhage, as well as issues arising after the circumcision like skin bridges and chordee (bent penis). There have been many unfortunate instances where the infant suffers a loss of the entire penis or even death.
Though it isn’t well known, the foreskin is an essential part of the penis. The foreskin of an infant protects the glans from abrasion, and contains a tight ring of tissue at the end that keeps fecal matter and other debris from coming in contact with the urethral opening. Later in life, after the glans and foreskin separate, the gliding motion of the foreskin aids in smooth sexual intercourse. The average foreskin is also innervated with 10 to 20 thousand sexually responsive nerve endings.
Finally, we must consider the moral implications of removing a part of someone’s genitals by force. Whose body is it? Who should decide? Who has the right to remove a part of your genitals without asking? No one? Well, how nice for you. In the United States, female minors are protected from any kind of genital cutting by federal law, regardless of race or religion. According to the 14th amendment, everyone deserves equal protection under the law regardless of race, religion or SEX.
Most women in the United States have no experience with an intact penis. There is an underlying belief that it’s ‘gross’ or ‘dirty’. We generally don’t know that it has a function, and are told that circumcision is a good thing. Even as knowledge that circumcision isn’t medically necessary spreads and becomes more commonplace, we are still circumcising. Why? As a woman it is our instinct and our conscious desire to protect our children from any harm. Aside from our ignorance about the subject, what could be so strong that it is able to override this natural tendency? The reasons are the things that hold us down in other situations: the pressure to socially conform, avoiding conflict by allowing denial, and the inability to assert ourselves.
The need to be “normal” is a natural human instinct. That’s why teasing and ostracism are so effective. No one wants to feel like they’ve stepped over the boundaries of taboo. For many women, being seen as different is an unacceptable risk and she will conform to the perceived ‘norm’ to avoid it. Society used to punish those who were different with very severe consequences including death. Living in a more sophisticated and civilized society we no longer face anything as extreme as physical harm for stepping out of the norm, but the weight of social expectation is still too much for some women to handle. “That’s not the American way”, “He’ll be the only boy on the block”, “My parents won’t agree” or “I don’t want to be different” are things that she may worry about. It takes a confident and empowered woman to let go of any concerns about what others will think, or the desire to be like everyone else, in favor of doing what’s right. In fact, in these changing times the rate of circumcision is as low as 30% on the west coast, and possibly only 60% nationwide and dropping. Worrying about being different is becoming less of an issue for women and young boys. Not to mention that most of the world does not routinely circumcise male infants. Boys are more likely to face teasing from peers about things that are obvious at first sight, like clothes, or weight, and we accept this as a normal part of growing up.
A good way to avoid thinking about an uncomfortable topic, or having to make a tough decision is to simply ignore it, or believe something that allows you to dismiss it. This is generally something common with people who are stuck in a negative situation that cannot be changed, so that they don’t have to feel bad. Women who have already had their son circumcised would have to admit they were wrong if they accepted that circumcision is damaging or unnecessary. This plays a large role in circumcisions’ perpetuation. We don’t want to admit that we could have hurt our children, so we may even take it as far, in our subconscious defense, as insisting that it’s necessary and that it continue to prove we were right.
For those with the decision still in front of them, it may be easier to simply believe what we’ve always heard, and skip the argument altogether. Many simply don’t want to know the truth, because it would complicate their situation. Accepting myth at face value and denying yourself knowledge is like locking your own chains. It is allowing someone else to make your decisions for you. Being empowered means having the strength and the courage to stand against oppression, even if it comes from inside your own self. Refusing to deny is a difficult quality to obtain, because the one you’re fighting is yourself.
When a baby boy is born, or sometime before, a woman is faced with the question “will the baby be circumcised?” She must then deal with many pressures. If the baby’s father was circumcised, he may want the same for the child. Because it is an issue concerning the penis, a woman may feel that the decision isn’t hers to make, and even though she may not want to allow it, she will defer to the father. Perhaps the doctor has said that it is necessary. In the United States we trust that our doctors know all and are infallible. It may seem rude or insulting to go against what her doctor has suggested. Who supposes to know more than a doctor?
Even a woman’s faith may be questioned if circumcision is perceived as a religious necessity. She doesn’t want to appear as though she is going against her religion. All of these pressures may make a woman feel as though it’s not her place to interfere with the issue of circumcision, and she finds it difficult to assert herself feeling less than empowered. However, a mothers’ first job is to protect, because infants cannot speak for themselves, so circumcision most certainly is her business. Taking a stand against your mate, doctor, or religious peers is without a doubt a challenge. Again it takes a woman with strength and courage to overcome such situations.
An empowered woman is educated, refuses to believe myth, is strong, moral, and she stands up for herself and the defenseless; it takes all of these things to say no to circumcision. For those empowered women who aren’t faced with making this particular decision, they will have the same qualities: refuse to continue to be a catalyst for the perpetuation of a harmful practice against the defenseless.
References & further information:
John Harvey Kellog, Treatment for Self-Abuse and Its Effects, Plain Facts for Old and Young, Burlington, Iowa: P. Segner & Co. 1888, p. 295
W.G.Steele, MD. Importance of Circumcision. Medical World,Vol. 20 (1902): pp.518-519.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn Infants. 5th ed. Evanston, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 1971:110.
For the AAPs’ most recent circumcision policy statement, visit aap.org
Deibert GA. The separation of the prepuce in the human penis. Anat Rec 1933;57:387-399
For a comprehensive list of articles documenting circumcision risks and damage, visit cirp.org/library/complications
Doctors Re-examine Circumcision by Thomas J. Ritter, M.D. and George C. Denniston, M.D. 2002
Cold, C, Taylor, J, “The Prepuce,” BJU International 83, Suppl. 1, (1999): 34-44.
Sex as Nature Intended It by Kristen O’Hara with Jeffrey O’Hara. 2001
See also:
• jewishcircumcision.org
• acts15.org
• quran.org
• circumcisionquotes.com
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Below is the link to an infant male Circumcision Movie.
WARNIG: This circumcision movie is very graphic. It is recommended that you view the long version to view the entire movie.
www.intact.ca/video.html
Thu, November 24, 2005 - 10:12 AM -
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3 Comments
3 Comments |
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Tue, July 4, 2006 - 8:35 PM
Totally awesome!
I agree fully. I have been preaching this for a while now and have a real article.
Healing, Lovingkindness and Compassion. Sam |
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Sun, May 11, 2008 - 3:21 PM
bottom line
This is a pretty important issue - affecting somewhere around half the population of the world directly. I think it's incredibly unfortunate that it's been politicized to the point that the label 'empowered women' is being used to sell one side. This is much more an issue of male health than empowerment of women. The decision should be made with the best interest of the male child in mind, and nothing else.
This article did a pretty good job of describing some of the risks of circumcision. While very real risks, it's important to quantify them. Aside from the pain, they're incredibly low. For good or bad, there's been a lot of time and practice to develop infant circumcision procedures. Pain in infants is an interesting subject - it's quite difficult to really measure (and remember that a good chunk of a newborn's new experiences are likely perceived as something like pain), won't really be consciously remembered, but affects perhaps the most vulnerable members of our society at their most vulnerable stage. It is an incredibly difficult thing to knowingly subject your child to pain - and yet it happens frequently, in countless situations where the child's long-term health outweighs the immediate pain. What this article did an awful job of doing was with respect to this. STDs and cancer were mentioned and then ignored. Why? They're pretty well recognized as benefits of circumcision. The foreskin can be a great hospitable hiding place (moist, warm and protected from both the environment and the immune system) for a myriad of organisms and does a great job of hiding cancers until they've progressed to much more dangerous levels. Male circumcision has been shown do significantly decrease transmission of a variety of STDs, including HIV. Why are these concerns of less significance than an emotionally laden story of shoving nails under fingernails? Does the much longer experience of pain with herpetic lesions not compare? Is early death from cancer, AIDS or HIV-wasting syndrome so insignificant in comparison. If the foreskin is the potential vehicle to increased long-term suffering in both males and females, why is the short-term pain so horrible? [This article attempted to use a 1970s source to 'disprove' concerns regarding STDs and Cancer. This is an abysmal practice that anyone should be ashamed of. By far the majority of research on STDs and penile cancer have happened since the 1970s.] Frequently many individuals choose to fill this uncomfortable gap with retreating to an adherence to the ambiguous term of 'natural', and implying direct moral conections to notions of 'good', dropping the subject there without further investigation. This is a good area for debate, but buzz words should not be dropped into important debates with the intent of quelling other concerns. One way to view this is: should your idea that "natural=good, and anything else is innately bad" supercede direct health risks to your child? Your view of an ambiguous topic overrides direct concerns about the health of your child? (of course, the exact risks and benefits do need to be clarified and clearly communicated). The referencing on the article was abysmal. Look at the dates on the articles. Using those articles is just fine - especially if you're talking about the historical development of an issue (which this article was doing). What's appallingly lacking, though is articles that are remotely current. In medical literature, anything that is 10 years old isn't worth much more than interest or for background information. 1888, 1902 - included for amusement? not much more use other than pure historical interest. Curiously, what this article does with these articles is to try an create a straw-man argument that supposedly is supposed to transfer to current medical practice and knowledge. 1971 (horribly old policy, not useful for much other than history - a further reference to aap.org for current standards is of little use as it is inaccessible, and was not even used by the author in the body of the article. Going to the site, however, reveals much of the ongoing debate on policy issues surrounding circumscision, with the benefits clearly highlighted. Debate seemed to center around whether ALL neonates SHOULD be circumcised. Conclusions generally were that the issue should still be up to the parents, who should be well informed), 1933 (why was this even included? the 1999 reference covers the area. This is largely obsolete with the newer reference included, and seems to be mere 'padding') 2002 (private interest group, useful info, but can't stand on its own), 1999 (good discussion on anatomy and function of the prepuce), 2001 (opinion book) SO, from the non-obsolete section, there's one solid source providing some of the information on the function of the prepuce, a reference to an interest group site (useful, but should always come with cautionary balancing against other sources of information), and an opinion book (useful for stimulating debate, but not too much beyond that). NOTHING with regard to STDs, cancer, or even about current risks of chordee, 'over-circumscision', excessive bleeding or function loss. The 'loss of entire penis or even death' statements are quite extreme, and as such demand strong support - which was completely absent. Are we talking about a frequency of occurance , ie 1 in xxx,xxx,xxx procedures, was there a single documented case back in the '60's, is it due to a gross mistake? If there is support, to have any relevance to this issue (where benefits and risks are to be compared), this is essential information. To just throw it in without any quantification or context is irresponsible and seems to serve to try and push parents away from real risks and benefits by 'bombing' the issue. I don't claim to have the final answer with regards to the risks and benefits of this issue - but vehemently adhere that this issue should be one about the male child's health and not politics. Any input on this issue should be well thought out, and compare real risks and benefits of circumcision. Any reference of abnormally old references should NOT be included in the current debate unless part of a long and COMPLETE history of the issue - especially if they are being used to portray a significantly skewed picture of the issue at present. The current body of evidence, as I'm aware (and saw on the aap.org site referenced), fully acknowledges the benefits previously discussed. Debate seems to be whether to routinely circumcise ALL male infants (not whether circumcision should NOT be allowed because of high risks and lack of benefit) Please try and keep this issue confined to the health of the child, rather than trying to find a convenient support to a conclusion you've already decided. Cheers, Ben |
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Wed, April 15, 2009 - 1:27 AM
keep secured
Circumcision had been a norm since the early times. Some says that it's for personal hygiene, well nothing wrong with following the norm nor ignoring it as long as it does not affect your health and financial resources. Facing the stage of financial crisis, we should always keep ourselves secured. Short term credit is a thing we all need at one time or another. One of the most widespread forms of short term credit is payday loans. Well, they are no stranger to controversy, and a lot of state legislatures are trying to find if or what ways they can shore them in. Right now, Congress has sent a payday loan reform act to a House Committee to mull over just what they want to do with it, like eliminating rollovers and prohibiting loans from multiple lenders to the same customer. If its reform for health rather than reactionary bans to help out their banking buddies, then a cash advance rule from Congress on <a rev="vote for" title="Committee Discusses Balanced Payday Loan Regulation" href="personalmoneystore.com/moneyb...;>short term credit</a> may not be so bad.
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