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Mark

offline 41 friends
joined on 04/26/07
last updated 07/23/09
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My Bio

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Soulful Tribals

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Quote of the Months before.

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Artist Portfolio, LummisArt@gmail.com

Painter and author. Peintre et auteur.

On Facebook: www.facebook.com/profile.php

www.LummisArt.com
(More to be added soon for my old huge site, should be back up in late 2008...)

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Osho: Being in Love !

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ELIXIR DIVINE by Gurudev Sri Swami Siva

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My Photo

My favourite masterpiece of this past winter... NEO_VENUS -Lummis-
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Haikus (from sunday 24-02-08)

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My Photo

Impression d'expressionisme -Lummis-
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Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov, a great Master!

Do check out and discover the tribe I moderate:
tribes.tribe.net/aivanhov

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Ange de Protection (Angel of Protection)

As yet unfinished...
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Provençale.
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My Photo

Toad's a ribbit.
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Mastery of Love, book excerpts...!

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Latest Song Lyric ( A CowBoy tune !?! )

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Some of My Poems:

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My Artist's Gold Book

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What a VirgoLeo,Goat,5OvertoneSnake does

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In through the outdoor, the sun was hot -Lummis-
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My Photo

Vetea David stoked in teahupoo -Lummis-
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Sleeping Orion Beauty -Lummis-
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Edible Plants of Laurentians ( Quebec )


* * * Edible Plants of the Laurentians and Canadian Shield * * *

* * * Plantes Commestibles du Québec * * *


(Latin (alphabetical order), Québécois, & common English names (and some native names).)

(Recipies, lesser species, some flower, all mushrooms, etc., are not included in list.)



Abies balsamea, sapin, Balsam Fir,
inner bark (flour).

Absinthium spp., absinthe, Absinth,
leaf(spice, distilled liquour).

Acer saccharum, érable, Maple,
sap (Sugaring Off!).

Achillea millefolium, achilée millefeuille, Common Yarrow,
leaf (salad or spice), flower top (little as spice).

Acorus Calamus, belle-angélique, Sweet Grass/Flag,
young shoot, leaf (smudge), tuber (spice/candy)(aphrodisiac).

Aegopodium podagrania, herbe aux gouteux, Ground Ash,
leaf.

Agrimonia eupatoria, aigremoine, Agrimony,
leaf.

Agropyron repens, chiendent, Wheat Grass,
sprouts (into juice), rhizome (new tips in Spring(raw), cook or flour), grain.

Agrostis spp., agrostis blanc, Bent Grass,
grain.

Alchemilla vulgaris, alchémille, Lady's Mantle,
young leaf (raw).

Alisma plantago aquatica, plantain d'eau, Water Plantain,
rhizome (Spring or Fall, dry).

Allium Schoenoprecum, ciboulette, Wild Onion,
bulb, and young leaf.

Allium tricoccum, ail des bois, Wild Leek,
bulb, and young leaf.

Althea off., guimauve, Marshmallow,
root (cook then candy), leaf, flower & bud.

Amaranthus retroflexus/lividus, amaranthe sauvage, Amaranthe (Pigweed),
young sprouts, young leaf, seed.

Amelanchia canadensis, amélanchier(petites poires), Fumeberry(Shadbush),
fruit.

Ammophila spp., ammophile, Beach Grass,
rhizome.

Amphicara bracteata, amphicarpe bractacée, Hog Peanut,
seed, young pods.

Anagalis arvensis, primevère, Red Pimpernel,
plant (salad or cook).

Anethum graveolens, fenouil, Dill,
leaf, flower, fruit (spice).

Angelica spp., angélique, Angelica,
root, tender stem, leaf, young shoot, seed (spice).

Andromeda polifolia, andromède, Rosemary,
plant (cold tea), fruit (inebreating decotion).

Antennaria spp., immortelle, Pussytops,
gum, tea.

Anthemisnobilis/arvensis, chamomille, Camomille,
flower head (spice/tea).

Anthoxantum odorata, foin d'odeur, Sweet Vernal Grass,
grain, incense.

Anthriscus cerefolium/sylvestris, persil sauvage, Wild Parsley,
leaf(chopped in salad or soup).

Apios americana, patates en chapelets(Pénacs), Ground Nut,
tuber.

Apium graveolens, celeri, Celery,
stalk and leaf, seed (aphrodisiac).

Aplectrum hyemale, aplectrum d'hiver, Putty Root,
corm (cook).

Apocynum cannabinum, apocyn chanvrier, Indian Hemp,
seed.

Aquilegia canadensis, ancolie, Wild Colombine,
root.

Arabis spp., arabette, Arabis,
leaf

Aralia Sarsaparilla, salsepareille, Sarsaparilla,
root (boil (spring tonic)), young shoot, leaf

Arctium lappa/minus, bardane(rhubarbe sauvage), Burdock (Minor B.),
root (end of 1st season, boiled), stem (peel), sprouts and leaf(leach), petiole.

Arctostaphyllus Uva Ursi, tabac sauvage, Bearberry, (Kinikinik),
leaf(tea or dried as tabacco).

Arenaria peploïdes, sabline faux-péplus, Sandwort,
young leaf

Arisaema triphyllum, ariséma(petit prècheur), Jack-in-the-pulpit,
leaf, berry (boil), root (cook into flour).

Armorica lapathofolia, raifort, Horseradish,
root (Autumn).

Aronia melanocarpa, aronica noire(gueules noires), Black Chokeberry,
berry.

Artemisia spp., armoise, Mugwort(Wormwood),
leaf, flower bud (condiment).

Asarum Canadese, asaret(gingembre sauvage), Wild Ginger,
leaf, tuber (spring or autumn).

Asclepias Syriaca, asclépiade(petits cochons de lait), Milkweed,
sap (chew), shoot. Cook: root, sprouts, stem, bud, flower, & yound seed pods(fried).

Asparagus off., asperge, Asparagus
young shoot (raw or steam), seed (coffee).

Asperula glaucum, aspérule glauque, Glaucus Asperula,
spice.

Aster macrophyllus, aster à grandes feuilles(Pétouane), Large-leafed Aster,
leaf(raw or cook).

Atriplex spp., arroche, Atriplex(Saltbush),
young stem, leaf (boil & rince), flower, seed (as piNole).

Beckmannia syzigachne, Beckmannie, Slough Grass,
grain.

Begonia spp., begonia,
leaf, flower.

Barberea Vul., barbarée(cresson de terre, herbe à Sainte-Barbe), Winter Cress,
young leafand stem, buttons, flower.

Bellis perennis, marguerite, Daisy,
leaf (raw/cook), flower bud (pickled), flower (wine).

Betula spp., bouleau, Birch,
sap (sugar), interior bark (raw, boiled, dried or fried), young leaf

Borago off., borage, Borago,
young leaf, top stem, leaf(cook), flower.

Butomus umbellatus, butome à ombelle, Flowering Rush,
rhizome (cook & dry).

Brassica Nigra, moutarde noire, Black Mustard,
leaf(leached), young shoot, seed (spice).

Brassica rapa, chou-rave, Wild Turnip,
root, leaf, seed.

Cakile edentula, caquillier dentulé, Sea Rocket,
young leaf, fruit.

Calamagrostis spp., foin bleu, Reed Grass,
grain.

Calendula off., calendula, Marigold,
flower & bud (fresh or pickled).

Calla palustris, calla des marais, Water Arum,
root (flour), berry, seed & plant (dried + ground then boiled).

Caltha Palustris, populage des marais(souci d'eau), Marsh Marigold(Cowslip),
root (cook or dry), sprouts, leaf, buttons.

Calypso bulbosa, calypso bulbeux, Deer Orchid,
root.

Cameline sativa, caméline, False Flax/Gold-of-pleasure,
seed.

Campanula rapunculoïdes, campanule, Creeping Bellflower,
rootstock.

Cardamina pratensis, cardamine des prés, Meadow Bitter Cress,
rhizome (pepper root), leaf.

Cardaria draba, cardarie, Hoary Cress,
leaf, young inflorecens, seed (spice).

Carduus spp., carduus, Thistle,
young leaf (pickle), young stem (boil+dressing), young receptacle (as artichoke).

Carex aquatilis, carex aquatique, Sedge,
leaf base (raw).

Carum carvi, carvi commun, Caraway,
fruit.

Capselella bursa-pastoris, tabouret(capselle, bourse à Pasteur), Sheperd's Purse,
leaf, seed (bread).

Castanea Dentala, marron chataigne, Chestnut,
fruit (nut).

Celastrus scandens, célastre grimpant(bourreau des arbres), Climbing Bittersweet,
young leaf, twig, innerbark.

Centaurea spp., centaurée, Knapweed,
young shoot, flower (eyewash).

Cassandra calyculata, cassandre caliculé(faux bleuet), Leatherleaf,
leaf (tea).

Chenopodium album/capitulum, chou-gras (capitulum en-tête), Pigweed,
leaf (boil & rince), stem, seed (cereal & bread or piNole).

Chicorium intybus, chicorée, Chickory(Witloof),
root (dried & powdered), leaf (peeled).

Chrysanthemum leucanthreum/parthenium, marguerite, Tansy(Daisy),
root (before flowers stalk, as coffee, or leach),
young leaf, flower & bud (tea or in wine).

Chrysosplenium americanum, dorine d'amérique, Golden Saxifrage,
leaf

Cirsium spp., chardon, Bull Thistle
leaf (w/o shards), stem (peeled), flower.

Citrillus cucumis/cucurbita, concombre, Cucomber,
fruit.

Claytonia borealis/carolina, claytonie, Spring Beauty,
tuber, young leaf and stem (cook all).

Clematis virginis, clématie(herbe aux gueux), Virgin's Bower,
young shoot (boiled twice+).

Clintonia borealis/umbellata, clintonie, Wood Lily,
young leaf.

Cochlearia off., herbe aux cuillers, Crucufer?,
leaf.

Cornus canadensis, cornouiller quatre-temps, Dogwood,
fruit.

Corylus cornuta, noisette à long bec, Beaked Hazelnut,
nut.

Crataegus spp., aubépine, Hawthorn,
young leaf, flower, fruit, (needles are useful).

Crepis capillaris, Crepis,
leaf

Cryptotaenie canadensis, cryptotémie, Honewort,
root (boil), young leaf (soak), stem.

Cucumis spp., Melon,
fruit.

Cuscata spp., cuscute, Dodder,
root, vine, seed.

Cynodon, chiendent, Bermuda Grass,
rhizome (dried, ground, sifted into flour or roasted as coffee).

Cyperus spp., souchet, Cyperus,
tuber (raw, boil, roast, candy...)

Daucus carota, carotte sauvage, Wild Carrot,
leaf, flower umbella, fruit, root.

Dentaria diphylla, dentaire à deux feuilles(carcajou), Two-leafed Toothwort,
tuber (raw or into a butter).

Deschampia spp., deschampie, Hairgrass,
grain.

Digitaria sanguinaria, digitaire sanguine, Large Crabgrass,
grain.

Echinochloa crusgalli, pied-de-coq, Barnyard Grass,
grain (flour).

Eleusine indica, foin d'oie, Goose Grass,
grain.

Elymus canadensis, élime, Lime-Grass(Wild Rye),
grain.

Empetrum spp., camarine, Crowberry,
berry.

Epigaea repens, épigée rampante(fleur de mai), Trailing arbutus(Mayflower),
corolla.

Epilobum angustifolium, épilobe(bouquets rouges), Fireweed,
leaf, sprouts (young), and stem (peeled).

Equisetum Arvense, prêle des champs(queue de renard), Field Horsetail,
stem (interior, raw or boiled).

Eragrostis spp., éragostris, Love Grass,
grain.

Erichtites hieracifolis, érichtite(crève-z-yeux), Fireweed,
leaf, young tops, flower heads.

Erigeron canadensis/conyza, érigéron, Fleabane,
leaf, seedling.

Erodium cicutarium, érodium cicutaire, Storkskill(Heron's Bill),
leaf.

Eruca vesicara, roquette, Rocket,
leaf (leach), seed (mustard).

Eryngium aquaticum, ? ,
root, young leaf.

Erythronium americanum, clintonie d'amérique(ail douce), Trout Lilly(Dog's Tooth Violet),
corm and young leaf.

Eupatorium spp., eupatoire(herbe à souder), Boneset,
tea.

Euphorbia Helioscopia, réveille-matin, Sun Spurge,
plant (cook/tea).

Festuca ovina-conferta, fétuque, Fescue-Grass,
grain.

Fragaria spp., fraises, Strawberry,
fruit and flower.

Fraxinus spp., frêne, Ash,
cambium (cook or flour), sap (syrup).

Galium verum, gaillet, Yellow Lady's Bedstraw,
plant + flower top (curdle cheese), fruit (coffee).

Galium aparine, gaillet gratteron, Cleavers,
leaf, stem (cook), bean (coffee).

Gaultheria procumbes, gaulthérie(thé des bois), Wintergreen,
fruit, leaf (chew or tea).

Gaylussacia, Gaylussacia, Huckleberry,
fruit.

Geranium spp., géranium, Geranium,
leaf (cook).

Geum trifolium/avens, benoîte, Geum,
young leaf, root (chaï).

Glecoma hederacea, lierre terrestre, Ground Ivy,
leaf.

Glyceria fluitans, glycérie, Manna-grain,
grain.

Goodyera spp., goodyérie, Rattlesnake Plantain,
scape (as gum).

Habenaria spp., habénaire, Bog Orchid,
root.

Hedeoma spp., hédéoma, Pennyroyal,
plant (tea).

Helianthus annus, tournesol, Sunflower,
tuber, leaf (cook), stem (lower part, chew), petal (salad), seed.

Helianthus Tuberosus, topinanbour, Jerusalem Artichoke,
tuber (as fries!).

Hemerocallis, hémérocalle, Day Lily,
young shoot (raw), root (cook), flower (raw, fry), pistil (spice), flower bud (raw).

Heracleum spp., berce, Cow Parsnip,
young shoot, tender stem, leaves(fresh or cook), root (aphrodisiac).

Hesperis matronalis, Julienne des dames, Dame's Rocket,
leaf, flower & bud.

Hierochloe odorata, hiérochloé odorante, Sweet Grass,
grain. Also make baskets or incense.

Hippuris vulgaris/equisetum, queue de cheval, Horsetail,
plant (soup).

Hordeum vulgaris/jubatum, orge, Barley,
grain.

Hosta lancifolium, hosta, Plantain Lily,
young leaf (cook or in salt).

Hydrophyllum canadese, hydrophylle, Water-leaf,
root, young shoot, leaf.

Hypericum spp., millepertuis, St-John's Mugwort,
young leaf, flower & bud (spice).

Hypochaeris radicata, aster, Cat's Ear,
leaf.

Hyssop off., Hyssop,
leaf (fresh), flower top (fresh).

Impatiens spp., impatiente, Touch-me-not,
leaf, tender stem.

Inula spp., inule aulnée, Elecampane,
root (leach often), young leaf (leach), petal (condiment).

Ipomea spp., batate, Morning Glory,
tuber, leaf, young seed.

Iris spp., Iris, (Blue Flag),
rootstock, rhizome, leaf (fibers), seed (coffee).

Isatis tinctoria, Woad,
young plant, young leaf

Juglans Cinerga, noyer gris, Butternut,
powdered bark (sauce), kernel (aphrodisiac).

Juniperis spp., génévrier, Juniper,
berry, young shoot.

Koeleria cristata, graminé?,June Grass,
seed.

Lactuca spp., lettue sauvage, wild lettuce,
salad.

Lamium album, lamiacée?, Dead Nettle,
leaf, flower top (fresh).

Lapsana communis, lapsane, Nipplewort,
young leaf(raw), leaf(raw or cook).

Ledum spp., thé du Labrador, Labrador Tea,
leaf (tea).

Leotodon Taraxacum, pissenlit, dandelion,
all parts.

Ligusticum off., livèche(persil de mer), Lovage,
root, young shoot, tender stem, leaf, fruit.

Lilium spp., lis, Lily,
bulb, pollen.

Linaria cymbalaria, linaire, Linaria,
plant (raw).

Linum, lin, Flax,
seed (cook or oil).

Lithospermum off., grémille, Gromwell,
young leaf.

Lolium temulenteum/perenne, ivraie, Ray-grass,
grain.

Lonicera spp., chèvrefeuille, Honeysuckle,
young leaf, fruit.

Lycopodium esculentum, lycopode, Club-Moss,
aerial stem (cook), seed (oil), leaf (dried as Flash Powder!).

Lycopus spp., lycope, Water Horehound (Bugle-Weed),
rootstock.

Lysimachia spp., lysimaque, Loosestrife,
leaf.

Magnolia spp., Magnolia,
leaf(spice).

Maianthemum canadese, maianthème, False Lily-of-the-valley,
berry.

Malus spp., pommier sauvage, Apple(Sweet Crab) Tree,
fruit (fresh, gelly, etc.).

Malva Neglecta, mauve, Mallow,
new young root, young shoot, flower, bud, fruit, young leaf (raw/cook).

Matricaria spp., matricaire, Camomile,
plant (spice/tea), flower head (spice/add to tobacco).

Matteuccia struthiopteris, matteucie(tête de violon), Fiddlehead,
cut 5-6" off ground. (see also Osmunda)

Medeola Virginia, médéole de Virginie(concombre sauvage), Indian Cucumber,
tuber (raw or cooked).

Medicago spp., luzerne, Alfalfa,
leaf, flower tops, seed, sprouts.

Melilotus spp., mélilot(trèfle), Sweet Clover
young leaf, seed (spice), plant (tea).

Melissa off., mélisse, Lemon Balm,
leaf, flower top.

Mentha Arvensis, menthe, Mint,
leaf (young or boil all, tea).

Mertensia spp., mertensia, Lungwort,
root (cook), leaf (cook).

Milium effusum, millet, Millet Grass,
grain.

Monarda, monarde, Bergamot,
leaf, flower top.

Monotropa uniflora, monotrope, Indian Pipe,
plant (cook).

Muehlenbergia spp., ? ,
grain.

Nasturtium aquaticum/off., cresson d'eau, Watercress,
leaf, root.

Nemopanthus mucronatus, faux houx, Mountain Holly,
?.

Nepata cataria, cataire(herbe à chat), Catmint(Catnip),
leaf.

Nuphar variegatum, nénuphar jaune, Pond-Lilly,
root (in embers), leaf (as wraps), flower (aphrodisiac), seed.

Nymphaea spp, nénuphar blanc, Water Lily,
root.

Ocimum basilicum, Basilic.
leaf, seed.

Onopordum acanthrium, aster, Scotch Thistle,
root (cook), young tender stem.

Origanum vulgaris, origan, Origano,
leaf, flower tops.

Oenothera spp., Onagre, Evening Primerose,
root (1st year), leaf (raw & peeled).

Orchideceae spp., orchidée, Orchis,
flower.

Oryzopsis sativa, riz sauvage, Wild Rice,
grain.

Osmorhiza claytoni, osmorhize de Clayton, Sweet-Cicely,
root (spice), young stem (nibble), youg shoot & leaf.

Osmunda Cinnamomea, tête de violon, Fiddlehead,
cut 5-6" off ground. (see also Matteuccia)

Oxalis Acetosella, oseille, Wood Sorrel,
tuber, stem, young fruit, leaf(salad (quenches thirst, strenth & aphrodisiac)).

Panax Quiquefolium, ginseng, Ginseng,
leaf (tea), root (tonic & aphrodisiac).

Panicum spp., panic, Panic Grass,
grain.

Pastinaca sativa, panais, Parsnip,
root, young shoot, leaf.

Potasites spp., pétasite, Sweet Coltsfoot,
leaf (ashes into a salt, or add into Tobacco), stalk (raw&peeled), young foliage&petiole (leach).

Pedicularis canadensis, pédiculaire, Pedicularis,
leaf.

Peltandra virginica, peltandre, Arrow-Arum,
root (cook long + dry into flour).

Penstemon spp, penstémon, Beard-Tongue,
leaf.

Perilla frutescens, ( Habenaria ),
young shoot, leaf, seed.

Phalanis canadensis, graines de canaris, Canary Grass,
young shoot, grain.

Phragmites communis, roseau commun, Giant Reed,
grain, rhizome(sugar&beer).

Physalis pubens, cerise de terre, Grand Cherry,
fruit.

Picea Mariana, épinette noire, Black Spruce,
inner bark (flour), young shoot, gum.

Pinus spp., pin, Pine,
bark (south part, dried & grilled into bread), sap.

Plantago major/maritima, pied-de-Blancs, Plantain,
leaf (raw or barely cooked).

Polygonatum spp., sceau de Salomon, Salomon's Seal,
root (soak a lot), sprouts, tuber (flour or as potatoes), stem & leaf.

Polypodium v., tripe de roche, Rock Guts,
plant.

Polygonum fagopyrum/tataricum, renouée(sarrazin), Buckwheat,
leaf, seed.

Pontederia cordata, pontodérie, Pickerelweed,
young leaf (raw or cook), seed.

Poplus spp., Poplar,
cambium, sap, young shoot, young leaf

Populus tremuloïdes, peuplier, Green Poplar,
interior bark (w/ syrup against fatigue).

Portulaca Oleraca, pourpier, Purslane,
sprouts, stem, leaf and seed (oatmeal).

Potamogeton spp., potamot, Pondweed,
tuber, leaf, stem.

Prenanthus spp., prémanthe, White Lettuce,
leaf.

Prunella vulgaris, prunelle, Heal-All,
leaf.

Primula, primevère, Primerose,
leaf (salad), flower.

Prunus Nigra, prunier noir, Canada Plum,
berry (gelly).

Prunus Virginiana, cerises sauvages(cerisier à grappes), Chokecherry,
berry (gelly or wine (w/ crushed nuts)).

Pycnanthemum virginianum, menthe des montagnes, Mountain Mint,
leaf, flower top.

Pyrola spp., pyrole, Wintergreen(Shinleaf),
young leaf.

Ranunculus spp., renoncule, Buttercup(Crowfoot),
root (boil thrice).

Raphanus Raphanistrum, dentaire(radis sauvage), Toothewort,
bulb.

Rhus spp., Herbe à la puce, Poison Ivy,
fruit (gelly).

Rhus Typhina, vinaigrier, Stag Sumac,
fruit (flour, gelly, lemonade).

Ribes grossularia, groseille, Gooseberry(Black Current),
fruit.

Rorippa nasturtium aquaticum, cresson d'eau(rorippa), Yellow Cress,
sprouts and leaf(raw), young shoot.

Rosa spp., rose, Rose,
petals.

Rosa Blanda, églantier, Wild Rose,
fruit (w/o seed, raw, dried or gelly), flower (tea).

Rubus spp., framboises, Raspberry,
berry.

Rubus Etherophyllus, mûres, Blackberry,
berry.

Rudbeckia spp., rudbeckie(marguerite jaune), Rudbecky,
young leaf, young stem (cook).

Rumex spp., oseille, Sheep Sorrel(Dock),
plant (salad), root (fermented), young leaf, fruit (w/o seed), lemonade.

Sagittaria latifolia, sagittaire aquatique, Arrowhead, (Wapato),
root (raw, boiled or braised, or flour), leaf, petiole.

Salicornia, salicorne, Glasswort,
tip, sprouts.

Salix spp., saule, Willow,
inner bark, young shoot, young leaf, catkin (raw).

Salix nigra, saule noir(petits minoux), Pussywillow,
bark (tea as aphrodisiac).

Salvia off., sauge, Sage,
leaf(condiment/incense), flower top, seed.

Sambucus spp., sureau, Elder,
leaf (tea), flower (spice), berry.

Sanicula marilandia, sanicule, Sanicula,
leaf.

Satureja calamintha off., sariette, Savory(Calamint),
leaf (condiment/tea).

Saxifraga, Saxifrage.
bulb (cook), leaf, young shoot.

Scirpus spp., joncs des marais, Bulrush,
root (boiled or flour), stem bases, sprouts (Automn), pollen & seed.

Secale cereala, seigle, Rye,
grain.

Sedum Purpurum, orpin, Stonecrop,
leaf.

Senecio aureus, sénécon doré, Golden Senecio,
? .

Setaria glauca, sétaire, Foxtail Millet,
grain.

Silphium perfoliatum, aster ? ,
sap (chew).

Silybum marianum, chardon-Marie, Milk Thistle,
young shoot, stem, leaf, receptacles.

Sisymbrium off., sisymbre, Hedge Mustard.
leaf (cook or salad).

Smillacina stellata/racemosa, smillacine, False Salomon's Seal,
root (leach), young shoot (cook), sprouts, tuber, fruit (cook).

Smilex rotundifolia, raisin de couleuvre, Greenbriar(Carrion Flower),
root (boil or roast), young shoot (raw or cook), fruit.

Solanum, morelle, Nightshade,
root, leaf, fruit.

Solidago spp., verge d'or, Goldenrod,
young leaf, flower (tea).

Sonchus spp., laiteron, Sow-Thistle,
young root, young shoot, young leaf (raw or boiled), flower.

Sparganium eurycarpum, rubanier, Burweed,
rootstock, base stem.

Specularia spp., campanule, Campanula,
plant.

Sporobolus spp., sporobole, Dropseed,
grain.

Staphylea trifolia, staphylier, Bladdernut
seed.

Stachys spp., épiaire, Hedge Nettle,
rhizome, young shoot, leaf, seed.

Stellaria media, stellaire(mourron des oiseaux), Starwort(Chickmeal),
leaf, stem, seed.

Streptopus amplexifolius, streptope, Streptopus,
young shoot (cook), twisted stalk, berry (cook).

Symphoricarpos albus, symphorine, Snowberry(Waxberry),
fruit.

Symphytum off., consoude(langue de vache), comfrey,
leaf (cook), stem (whiten), petiole.

Symplocarpus foetidus, chou puant, Skunk Cabbage,
root (cook long + fry), young shoot (leach).

Tanacetum spp., tanaise, Tansy,
leaf.

Taraxacum Off., pissenlit, Dandelion,
all parts (many uses).

Thlapsi arvena, (or Lepidium densifolium), lépidie, Peppergrass,
sprouts, leaf, seed.

Thuja, cèdre, cedar,
young shoot, leaf (incense(clean, purify)).

Thymus serpyllum, thym, Thyme,
leaf, flower top.

Tilia, tilleul, Linden,
inner bark, sap, new young leaf, flower, fruit.

Tragopodon spp., salsifie, Salsify(Goatsbeard),
root, young leaf, young shoot, flower bud (raw/light steam).

Trifolium spp., trèfle rouge, trèfle jaune, Red Clover, Yellow Clover,
leaf (raw, boiled or fried), young flower, root (smoked, or dried as flour).

Triglochin palustris, troscart des marais, Arrow-Grass,
leaf.

Trillium Erectum, trille dressé, Trillium,
sprouts, young stem.

Trillium Grandifolium/Undulatum, trille blanche a grande feuille, Trillium,
young sprouts, young leaf

Triosteum, trioste, Wild Coffee(Horse Gentian),
fruit (roast).

Trisetum spp., trisète, False Oats,
grain.

Triticum aestivum, blé sauvage, Wild Wheat,
grain.

Tsuga Canadiensis, pruche, Hemlock,
inner bark (flour), needles (tea or spice), young shoot.

Tussilago farfara, tussilage, Coltsfoot,
young leaf, leaf(leach, or dried & reduced as salts, or smoke as/w. Tobacco).

Typha latifolia, quenouille, Cattail,
leaf base, sprouts, stem (peeled), rhizome/root (dried & ground: flour), pollen, seed.

Urtica spp., ortie, Nettle,
young leaf (barely cooked), flower (tea).

Uvularia Sessifolia, uvulaire, Bellwort,
root (cook), young sprouts, tuber, leaf (cook), fruit (cook).

Vaccinium spp., bleuet, Blueberry
berry, leaf (tea).

Valeriana spp., valériane, valerian,
root (cook & roast), leaf(raw), flower (spice).

Valerisneria spp., vallisnérie, Wild Celery,
leaf(raw).

Verbena spp., verveine, Vervain,
leaf (tea).

Veronica spp., véronique(cresson de cheval), Speedwell(Veronica),
leaf

Viburnum spp., viorne(atocat)(pimbina), Mooseberry,
berry as gelly.

Vicia americanum, vesce, Vetch,
young shoot and leaf (cook), pod, seed.

Viola arvensis, viole, Viola,
leaf (tea), flower.

Violetta canadese, violette, violet,
leaf, buttons, flower.

Vitex Agnus-Castus, gattilier agneau-chaste, Silverberry,
root, leaf, fruit, seed.

Vitis spp., raisin, Grape,
leaf, fruit, seed (heat often -oil).

Xanthium spp., lampourde, Cocklebur,
seed (meal).

Zea Mays, Maïs, Corn, (Maize)
grain.

 
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